As a follow-on to my earlier post about running remote commands with SSH, I noticed I was repeatedly running particular commands via SSH on remote machines. I was copying and pasting the bits I needed into Terminal, but it was still a manual process and manual processes should be scripted whenever possible.
Here’s the script I wrote to solve my particular problem.
#!/bin/bash # At the prompt, enter the IP address # or DNS name of the machine you want # to connect to. echo -n "Enter IP Address or Domain Name: " read ipaddress # At the prompt, enter the username # of the account you want to log in # with. echo -n "Enter Username: " read username # At the prompt, enter the command that # you want to run on the remote machine. echo -n "Enter the command you want to run on the remote machine: " read command echo "" echo "" # Error checking to verify that the correct # information has been entered. If incorrect # info has been entered, selecting No will # exit the script. echo "Is the information below correct?" echo "" echo "Remote machine: $ipaddress" echo "Username: $username" echo "Command: $command" echo "" echo "If it is correct, select Yes" echo "" select yn in "Yes" "No"; do case $yn in Yes) echo "OK, the script will continue."; break;; No ) echo "To avoid errors, the script will need to be restarted. Exiting the script."; exit 0;; esac done echo "" echo "" # Check to see if the command needs to be # run with root privileges. If root privileges # are needed, the SSH connection will force # pseudo-tty allocation, which allows the command # to be run via sudo echo "Does this command need to run with root privileges? Once you select Yes or No, the command will run on the remote machine." echo "Note: You will be prompted if authentication is required. If running the command as root, you may be prompted twice." echo "" select yn in "Yes" "No"; do case $yn in Yes) echo ""; ssh -t $username@$ipaddress "sudo $command"; break;; No ) echo ""; ssh $username@$ipaddress "$command"; break;; esac done #Exiting the script echo "" echo "" echo "Finished running the remote command" exit 0
The script is also available on my GitHub repo at the following location: